Which of the following is false about John B. Watson? He is considered the founder of behaviorism. He is famous for demonstrating the principles of operant conditioning: The motivation for a behavior happens after the behavior is demonstrated. He placed hungry rats in a maze with no reward for finding their way through it, and he studied a comparison group that was rewarded with food at the end of the maze. He worked with Edward C. Tolman to prove that fear is both an instinct and a reflex.

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06-11-2018
Social Studies

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Which of the following is false about John B. Watson? He is considered the founder of behaviorism. He is famous for demonstrating the principles of operant conditioning: The motivation for a behavior happens after the behavior is demonstrated. He placed hungry rats in a maze with no reward for finding their way through it, and he studied a comparison group that was rewarded with food at the end of the maze. He worked with Edward C. Tolman to prove that fear is both an instinct and a reflex.

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francocanacari francocanacari · Answer 1 · 2019-03-04T20:59:09+01:00

The false statement about John B. Watson is the one that says that he worked with Edward C. Tolman to prove that fear is both an instinct and a reflex.

Although he worked on the subject through the Little Albert Experiment, he did not work with Edward C. Tolman but with Rosalie Rayner, his assistant and later couple.

In the experiment, Watson intended to demonstrate how the principles of classical conditioning, which had just been raised by Ivan Pavlov in those years, could be applied to a child's fear reaction to a white rat.

biruci biruci · Answer 2 · 2019-10-23T09:57:38+02:00

The false statement about John B Watson is that he worked with Edward C. Tolman to prove that fear is both an instinct and a reflex. In addition, John Broadus Watson was a psychologist from the United States who initiated the school of psychological behaviorism.

EXPLANATION:

Watson examined alteration in psychology by addressing Psychology as a Behaviorist Views, which was offered at Columbia University in 1913. In his behavior discussion, Watson examined animals, advertising, and raising children. In addition, he ran the Kerplunk experiment and the controversial "Little Albert" experiment.

Watson spread the use of scientific theories with behaviorism. He also worked as the editor of the Psychological Review from 1910 to 1915. Watson was awarded as the 17th most obtained psychologist in the 1900s by a survey studying General Psychology issued in 2002.

Watson got a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1903. In his dissertation which is entitled "Animal Education: Experimental Study of Psychic Development of White Rats, Correlated with Growth of the Nervous System", he examined the relationship between myelin brain and studying ability in rats at diverse ages.

Watson showed that the degree of myelination was primarily linked to the learning sticks. He discovered that the kinesthetic senses considered the behavior of mice that walked in the labyrinth. In 1908, Watson was advised and accepted as a teaching staff at Johns Hopkins University and was directly authorized to head the psychology department.

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KEYWORDS : John B. Watson, behaviorism,

Subject : Social Studies

Class : 10-12

Sub-Chapter : Behaviorism