Nicolo Machiavelli was an Italian diplomat that wrote The Prince in the 16th century, this text describes the political organization of a princedom and how to rule them. Machiavelli explains how the princedoms were born, how to organize a prosperous state and how a prince should rule the old states and the new conquered kingdoms, under the principles that should characterize a prince. In few words is Machiavelli's guide to become an extraordinary ruler and protector of a nation.