Find the rational roots of

Answer:
x² +2x +17 = 0
Step-by-step explanation:
When a root is "a", the corresponding factor of the polynomial is (x - a). Here, that means the polynomial equation will be ...
... (x -(-1 +4i))·(x -(-1 -4i)) = 0
... ((x+1) -4i)·((x+1) +4i) = 0
These factors correspond to the factors of the difference of two squares, so the equation can be written as ...
... (x+1)² - (4i)² = 0 . . . . . . written as the difference of two squares
... x² +2x +1 -(-16) = 0 . . . each of the squares evaluated
... x² +2x +17 = 0 . . . . . . . simplified form
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
Remark
You need to test the discriminate to see what happens. The discriminate must be a perfect square. It must also be minus. As a random choice I'm going to do B very carefully and then C
Choice B
Givens
2x^2 + x + 17
a = 2
b = 1
c = 17
Formula
b^2 - 4*a*c
Solution
(1^2 - 4*2*17)
1 - 136
- 135
Now is - 135 a perfect square? Put it into it's prime factors to find out.
-135: 3*3*3*5 It is not a perfect square. It has an odd number of 3s (There are 3 of them) and an odd number of 5s (0nly 1).
sqrt(-135) = sqrt(-3*3*3*5) You can take two threes out. 3*sqrt(-3*5)= 3*sqrt(-15) which is not a perfect square. You need go no further. B is not the answer.
Choice C
Givens
x^2 + 2x + 17
a = 1
b = 2
c = 17
Formula
b^2 - 4*a*c
Solution
(2^2 - 4*1*17)
4 - 68
- 64 Now do you see that 64 is a perfect square? Except for the minus sign.
sqrt (-64) = 8i
So now you you use the quadratic formula substituting 8i for the discriminate.
x = [- b +/- discriminate ] / 2a
x1 =[-2 + discriminate] / 2(1)
x1 = -2/2 + discriminate/2
x1 = -1 + 8i/2
x1 = -1 + 4i
x2 = - 1 - 4i using the same steps as above. The answer is C
Comments about the other three choices.
A: gives a perfect square for the discriminate but it's too small. It is 2i
B: has been solved
C: is the answer
D: gives sqrt(-15) which is not a perfect square. As an exercise you should try D