Given:
Isotopes of silver with atomic masses:
Ag - 107 and Ag - 109
% Abundance of Ag-107 = 51.35 %
% Abundance of Ag-109 = 48.65 %
To determine:
The average atomic mass of Ag
Explanation:
The average atomic mass can be calculated using the formula-
Average Atomic Mass = f1M1 + f2M2 + .......+fnMn
where:
f = fraction representing the abundance of that isotope
M = atomic mass of that isotope
In the case of silver
Average atomic mass = (51.35/100)*107 + (48.65/100)*109
= 54.9445 + 53.0285 = 107.973 amu
Ans: the average atomic mass for silver is 107.973 amu