Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]y-1=\frac{1}{2}(x-10)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let

x------>the time in minutes

y----> the number of people

we know that

The equation of the line into point slope form is equal to

[tex]y-y1=m(x-x1)[/tex]

we have

[tex]A(10,1),B(18,5)[/tex]

Find the slope

[tex]m=\frac{5-1}{18-10}[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{1}{2}\frac{people}{minutes}[/tex]

with the slope m and the point A find the equation of the line

[tex]y-1=\frac{1}{2}(x-10)[/tex] -----> point slope form

You can use the definition of slope of a line which is ratio of difference of dependent variable to the difference of independent variable.

The point slope form for the given condition is given by

[tex]y - 1 = \dfrac{x-10}{2}[/tex]

What is point slope form?

If the independent variable is denoted by symbol [tex]x[/tex] and the quantity(variable) depending on [tex]x[/tex] is denoted by [tex]y[/tex] symbol, and they have a linear relationship, then the point slope form for their relationship is given as

[tex]y -y_1= m(x-x_1)\\[/tex]

where m is the slope of the line representing their relation and [tex](x_1, y_1)[/tex] is coordinate of a point on that line.

(it is because each linear relationship between two variables can be represented by a straight line).

If two points are given on that line as [tex](x_1, y_1)[/tex] and [tex](x_2, y_2)[/tex]

then slope of that line would be  [tex]\dfrac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}[/tex]

Thus, the point slope form will become

[tex]y -y_1= \dfrac{x_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}(x-x_1)\\[/tex]

Since number of people is independent of how much time it takes to serve but time taken to serve is dependent on number of people, thus.

[tex]x = \text{Number of people = independent variable}\\y = \text{Time taken to serve = Dependent variable (depending on x)}[/tex]

Two data points given are:

[tex](x_1, y_1) = (1, 10)\\(x_2, y_2) = (5, 18)\\[/tex]

Thus, the point slope form for  the given condition is given as

[tex]y -y_1= \dfrac{x_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}(x-x_1)\\\\\\y - 1 = \dfrac{4}{8}(x-10) \\\\y - 1 = \dfrac{x-10}{2}[/tex]

Thus,

The point slope form for the given condition is given by

[tex]y - 1 = \dfrac{x-10}{2}[/tex]

Learn more about point slope form here:

https://brainly.com/question/11432370