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Given Equation
Balanced Equation
Type of Reaction
1.
FeS + HCl → FeCl2 + H2S
a.FeS + 2HCI - FeCI2 + H2S
b.
2.
Na + F2 → NaF
a.
b.
3.
HgO → Hg + O2
a.
b.







Answer questions 4 and 5 on a separate sheet of paper.

4. Describe in words the reaction represented by the equation and
include a description of the composition of each kind of molecule.
2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
5. Use the law of conservation of mass to explain why the equation in
question 4 is balanced.

Matching


6. chemical equation . _______

7. decomposition
reaction ________

8. coefficient _______

9. product ________

10. reactant __________

11. synthesis reaction _______

12. replacement reaction _________

13. conservation of mass ___________
a. substance present after a reaction
b. reaction in which substances combine to form a more
complex compound
c. principle that states that matter is not created or
destroyed during a chemical reaction
d. reaction in which one element replaces another in a
compound
e. substance present before a reaction
f. number telling how many molecules of a substance are
involved in a chemical reaction
g. reaction in which compounds are broken down into
simpler substances
h. uses symbols and formulas to show chemical reactions

Respuesta :

Answer :

1.  Given equation : [tex]FeS+HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2 + H_2S[/tex]

(a) Balanced Equation  : [tex]FeS+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2 + H_2S[/tex]

(b) Type of Reaction  : Double-displacement reaction :  It is a type of reaction in which a most reactive element displaces the least reactive element in a compound.

2.  Given equation : [tex]Na+F_2\rightarrow NaF[/tex]

(a) Balanced Equation  : [tex]2Na+F_2\rightarrow 2NaF[/tex]

(b) Type of Reaction  : Synthesis reaction : It is a type of reaction in which substances combine to form a more  complex compound.

3.  Given equation : [tex]HgO\rightarrow Hg+O_2[/tex]

(a) Balanced Equation  : [tex]2HgO\rightarrow 2Hg+O_2[/tex]

(b) Type of Reaction  : Decomposition reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction in which a single compound decomposes into two or more compounds.

Answer 4 :

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]

from the given reaction, we conclude that two moles of hydrogen gas molecule react with the one mole of oxygen gas molecule to give product as two moles of water molecule.

Answer 5 :

Law of conservation of mass : It states that in a chemical reaction, the mass of reactant molecules must be equal to the mass of product molecule.

Mass of reactant molecule = [tex]2H_2+O_2=4(1)+2(16)=36g[/tex]

Mass of product molecule = [tex]2H_2O=4(1)+2(16)=36g[/tex]

The mass of reactant molecule is equal to the mass of product molecule.  This reaction follow law of conservation of mass. So, this reaction is balanced reaction.

Matching :

Answer 6 :

Chemical equation : Uses symbols and formulas to show chemical reactions.

Answer 7 :

Decomposition  reaction : Reaction in which compounds are broken down into  simpler substances.

Answer 8 :

Coefficient : Number telling how many molecules of a substance are  involved in a chemical reaction.

Answer 9 :

Product : Substance present after a reaction.

Answer 10 :

Reactant : Substance present before a reaction.

Answer 11 :

Synthesis reaction : Reaction in which substances combine to form a more  complex compound.

Answer 12 :

Replacement reaction : Reaction in which one element replaces another in a  compound.

Answer 13 :

Conservation of mass : Principle that states that matter is not created or destroyed during a chemical reaction.

Answer:

1.  Given equation :  

(a) Balanced Equation  :  

(b) Type of Reaction  : Double-displacement reaction :  It is a type of reaction in which a most reactive element displaces the least reactive element in a compound.

2.  Given equation :  

(a) Balanced Equation  :  

(b) Type of Reaction  : Synthesis reaction : It is a type of reaction in which substances combine to form a more  complex compound.

3.  Given equation :  

(a) Balanced Equation  :  

(b) Type of Reaction  : Decomposition reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction in which a single compound decomposes into two or more compounds.

Answer 4 :

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

from the given reaction, we conclude that two moles of hydrogen gas molecule react with the one mole of oxygen gas molecule to give product as two moles of water molecule.

Answer 5 :

Law of conservation of mass : It states that in a chemical reaction, the mass of reactant molecules must be equal to the mass of product molecule.

Mass of reactant molecule =  

Mass of product molecule =  

The mass of reactant molecule is equal to the mass of product molecule.  This reaction follow law of conservation of mass. So, this reaction is balanced reaction.

Matching :

Answer 6 :

Chemical equation : Uses symbols and formulas to show chemical reactions.

Answer 7 :

Decomposition  reaction : Reaction in which compounds are broken down into  simpler substances.

Answer 8 :

Coefficient : Number telling how many molecules of a substance are  involved in a chemical reaction.

Answer 9 :

Product : Substance present after a reaction.

Answer 10 :

Reactant : Substance present before a reaction.

Answer 11 :

Synthesis reaction : Reaction in which substances combine to form a more  complex compound.

Answer 12 :

Replacement reaction : Reaction in which one element replaces another in a  compound.

Answer 13 :

Conservation of mass : Principle that states that matter is not created or destroyed during a chemical reaction.

Explanation: