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The initial number of bacteria cells in a culture is 1000, and this number increases by 6% every hour. Approximately how many bacteria would be in the culture after 4 hours?

1
1240

2
1262

3
1124

4
1191

Respuesta :

The formula you would use to find the amount of bacteria is a(1+r/n)^nt

1000(1 + 0.06/1)^1t

t = 4

1000(1.06)^4

1000(1.2624769)

1262.47

since you cant have .47 bacteria, we round down to 1262.

Therefore your answer is #2 which is 1262 bacteria.

Bacteria grows exponentially. The number of bacteria after 4 hours is given by: Option B: 1262

How does compounding works?

Suppose that initial amount of some thing is P.

Let after one unit of time, it increases by R% (per unit time) and compounds on the resultant total of those quantity, then, after T such units of time, then the quantity would increase to:

[tex]A = P(1 + \dfrac{R}{100})^T[/tex]

For the given case, we have:

  • Initial number of bacteria = P = 1000
  • Unit of time = 1 hour
  • Rate at which bacteria is increasing: 6% every hour
  • Total units of time = T = 4

Thus, the final number of bacteria after 4 hours would be:

[tex]A = P(1 + \dfrac{R}{100})^T = 1000(1 + \dfrac{6}{100})^4 = 1000(1.06)^4\\\\A \approx 1262.48 \approx 1262[/tex]

(As the number of bacteria is going to be from whole numbers).

Thus, the number of bacteria after 4 hours is given by: Option B: 1262

Learn more about exponential growth here:

https://brainly.com/question/15864523