W = weight of the body in air = 160 N
ρ' = density of body
V = volume of the body
weight of the body in air is given as
W = ρ' V g eq-1
W' = weight of the body in liquid = 120 N
force of buoyancy is given as
F = W - W'
F = 160 - 120
F = 40 N
ρ = density of liquid = ?
force of buoyancy is given as
F = ρ V g eq-2
dividing eq-1 by eq-2
160/40 = ρ' V g /(ρ V g )
4 = ρ' /(0.8 )
ρ' = 3.2
(b)3.2