Energy Calculations

I stretch a rubber band 0.035 m and store 12.7 J of ELPE in it in the process. What is the spring constant of the rubber band in N/m?

Possible answers:

725.7 N/m
10.73 N/m
20,734.69 N/m
Not enough information 

Respuesta :

Answer: 20,734.69 N/m

Explanation:

The elastic potential energy (ELPE) of the rubber band is given by

[tex]E=\frac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]

where

k is the spring constant

x = 0.035 m is the stretching of the rubber band

E = 12.7 J is the ELPE of the rubber band

Substituting the numbers and re-arranging the equation, we find

[tex]k=\frac{2E}{x^2}=\frac{2\cdot 12.7 J}{(0.035 m)^2}=20,734.69 N/m[/tex]