Respuesta :
the answer to the first question is d and the second question is c
The answer to part A. is to develop the motivation of the villain
The answer to part B. is In Othello the villain's hatred is driven because he was overlooked for a promotion; in the source materials, his hatred for the Moor is driven by his jealousy and desire for the Moor's wife.
I know this is 100% correct because I took the test.