The correct answer is A) national states and countries were formed.
The impact that added capital and mercantilism had upon Europe was that national states and countries were formed.
As a result of mercantilism and capital, European countries could establish new colonies in India and Africa. Wealthy governments new the kind of raw materials and natural resources those regions had, and how rich could get if they were the ones that exploited those resources, so they established colonies to own those goods. Trade increased and European nations became more wealthy.
