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A 57 kg boy and a 37 kg girl use a elastic rope while engaging in a tug-of-war on a frictionless icy surface. If the acceleration of the girl toward the boy is 3.2 m/s^2, determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the boy towards the girl.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The boy's acceleration toward the girl is 2.08 m/s^2.

Explanation:

According the Newton's Third Law, the force causing the girl accelerate towards the boy will be me with equal counter-force causing the boy to accelerate towards the girl. These forces will be of equal magnitude and allows us to determine the boy's acceleration:

[tex]F_{boy} = F_{girl}\\F_{girl} = m_{girl}\cdot a_{girl} = 37kg\cdot 3.2 \frac{m}{s^2}=118.40N\\\implies F_{boy} = 118.40N\\a_{boy} = \frac{F_{boy}}{m_{boy}}=\frac{118.4N}{57kg}=2.08\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

The boy's acceleration toward the girl is 2.08 m/s^2.