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Darwin also suggested a mechanism for evolution: natural selection, in which heritable traits that help organisms survive and reproduce become more common in a population over time. A heritable trait is one that's passed on from parents to children by way of genes.
Evolution is the process of adapting to environmental conditions and transmitting those heritable changes to the next generation over time.
How does natural selection contribute to evolution?
- Natural selection is one of the mechanisms of evolution. Natural selection refers to the organisms who are better suited to the environment will have high chances of survival and reproduction.
- The naturally selected organisms will evolve and adapt more and more to changing environmental conditions. These changes are heritable and cause changes in species and divergence over time.
- Examples include Darwin's finches who exhibited natural selection as an evolutionary process.
Thus, natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism in which organisms adapt and transmit the changes over several generations.
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