How do you do this? My teacher is the worst and I need to know how to solve these. Just help me solve the first one. Thanks!!

mom conserved
2x1-2x2= -2 kgm/s before
-1x1+v?x2 = 2v-1 after
-2=2v-1
-1=2v
v=-1/2m/s
the 2kg mass keeps going, the 1kg mass bounces off it
if you bump into someone heavier than you, you go flying ???