Autotrophic organisms convert energy from the sun into glucose bonds, but heterotrophic organisms convert energy from glucose to ATP.
- The energy captured and transformed by photosynthesis into chemical energy is stored in the covalent bonds of glucose molecules that autotrophic organisms synthesize.
- Both these plants and the heterotrophs take this chemical energy and use it for anabolic processes, transforming it into other forms of energy and complex molecules.
- Heterotrophic organisms obtain carbon exclusively from organic molecules already preformed by other organisms.
- Consequently, they use the carbon of simple organic compounds (glucose, amino acids obtained from degradative processes, such as the digestion of food), to produce complex structures.
- Heterotrophic organisms use glucose as raw material, which is metabolized to carbon dioxide and water, producing energy that is stored as ATP.
Therefore, we can conclude that heterotrophic organisms need to consume the organic matter of other living beings in order to nourish themselves and continue living.
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