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ANSWER

[tex]a = 1,2,3,6[/tex]

EXPLANATION

The given equation is

[tex]ax = 6[/tex]

Divide both sides by [tex]a[/tex]

[tex]
\Rightarrow \: \frac{ax}{a} = \frac{6}{a} [/tex]

Cancel out common factors on the left hand side,

[tex]
\Rightarrow \: x = \frac{6}{a} [/tex]

For this solution to be a whole number, then[tex]a[/tex] should be a factor of
[tex]6[/tex].

The reason is that, factors of 6 will divide exactly in to 6 without a remainder, making the answer a whole number.

The whole numbers that are factors of 6 are,

[tex]1,2,3 \: and \: 6[/tex]

Note that, the set of whole numbers are,

{[tex]0,1,2,3,4,...[/tex]}

The whole number values of [tex]a[/tex] are [tex]\boxed{{\mathbf{1,2,3 and 6}}}[/tex] that satisfies the given equation [tex]ax = 6[/tex].

Further explanation:  

The whole numbers are the numbers that is easily countable and successors can be defined and it starts from 0.

The set of whole number can be expressed as,

[tex]0,1,2,3,4,5 \ldots[/tex]  

The set of whole number is the subset of the set of real numbers.

Given:

The given equation is [tex]ax = 6[/tex].

Step by step explanation:

Step 1:

Divide the given equation [tex]ax = 6[/tex].

[tex]\dfrac{{ax}}{a} = \dfrac{6}{a}[/tex]  

Step 2:

Now cancel out the common factors from the left side of the equation.

[tex]x = \dfrac{6}{a}[/tex]  

It can be seen that the number [tex]a[/tex] is divisible by 6.

Step 3:

The factor of 6 will divide exactly without leaving any remainder to obtain the whole number.

Now find the whole numbers that is divisible by 6 to obtain the value of [tex]a[/tex].    

[tex]1,2,3{\text{ and }}6[/tex]

Therefore, the whole number values of [tex]a[/tex] are [tex]1,2,3{\text{ and }}6[/tex] that satisfies the given equation [tex]ax = 6[/tex].

Learn more:  

  1. Learn more about the function is graphed below https://brainly.com/question/9590016  
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Answer details:

Grade: High school

Subject: Mathematics

Chapter: Linear equation

Keywords: Whole number, solution, equation, divide, common number, factors, divisible, remainder, set, divide, multiply, fraction, left hand side, common