Respuesta :
Eukaryote organisms have diploid cells with 23 pairs of chromosomes (46 in total). Meiosis (unlike mitosis) produces gametes which have only 23 singular chromosomes each.
These sex cells are known as haploid cells.
These sex cells are known as haploid cells.
The four daughter cells are formed during meiosis. It is a reduction division that results in the formation of four haploid daughter cells.
Further Explanation:
Meiosis is the process that supports the division of single-cell twice. It results in the formation of four daughter cells. This process involves DNA replication that occurs in two cycles namely meiosis I and meiosis II. Each cell contains half the number of chromosomes (haploid).
Meiosis I and meiosis II both contain four steps they are prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.
(a) Prophase: It is the first step of the meiotic division that hasthe longest period. It is further divided into five phases depending upon their chromosomal behaviour. The following stages are the leptotene stage, zygotene stage, pachytene stage, diplotene stage and diakinesis.
(b) Metaphase: During this phase, thechromosomes that bivalent in structure get aligned to the equatorial plates through spindle fibres. The microtubules are formed from the opposite poles of the spindle fibre that are attached to each pair of the homologous chromosome.
(c) Anaphase: In this stage, the chromosome is separated whereas the sister chromatids are remains associated at their centromeres.
(d) Telophase: This is the last stage of the cycle in which the nuclear membrane and nucleolus reappear. Cytokinesis of cells takes place and is called a died of cells.
Learn more:
1. Learn more about meiosis https://brainly.com/question/1600165
2. Learn more about the process of molecular diffusion in a cell https://brainly.com/question/1600165
3. Learn more about human sperm and egg cell https://brainly.com/question/1626319
Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Cell cycle and cell division
Keywords:
Cytokinesis, DNA replication, tetrad formation, chromosomes, meiosis I, meiosis II, anaphase metaphase, Zygotene, Leptotene, Pachytene, diakinesis, prophase, meiosis.