The cognitive approach to psychology differs from the behavioral approach to psychology in that the cognitive approach


A. believes that people are controlled by genetic factors, whereas the behavioral approach believes that people are controlled by psychodynamic factors.


B. views the mind as an active and aware problem-solving system, whereas the behavioral approach portrays behavior as governed by external forces.


C. believes that humans are purely motivated by external rewards, whereas the behavioral approach emphasizes that people are influenced by unconscious processes.


D. emphasizes that people are controlled by their environment, whereas the behavioral approach emphasizes that people's personalities are influenced by genetic factors.

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Introduction to the cognitive approach in psychology. Explanation and evaluation of this approach. The cognitive approach in psychology is a relatively modern approach to human behaviour that focuses on how we think. It assumes that our thought processes affect the way in which we behave. so the answer is B. Cognitive psychology tries to understand concepts such as memory and decision making. Behaviorism only concerns itself with the behavior that can be observed. ... It does not note any difference between animal behavior and human behavior. Both branches of psychology attempt to explain human behavior.





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Answer:

The correct answer choice from the options, for the question: The cognitive approach to psychology differs from the behavioral approach to psychology in that the cognitive approach:_____, would be, B: Views the mind as an active and aware problem-solving system, whereas the behavioral approach portrays behavior as governed by external forces.

Explanation:

This is the basic difference between the two positions on how to interpret human personality. While the behavioral approach focuses mostly on human reactions towards environmental factors that influence them, the cognitive approach focuses on memory, conceptualization, and how the cognitive system interprets situations and generates reactions towards stimulating factors.