Answer: The correct answer is Option B.
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles, we use the formula:
[tex]Moles=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]
Molar mass of iron = 55.8 g/mol
Given mass of iron = 558.8
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]Moles=\frac{55.8g}{55.8g/mol}=1mole[/tex]
For the given chemical equation:
[tex]4Fe(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3(s)[/tex]
By Stoichiometry,
4 moles of Iron produces 2 moles of Iron(III) oxide
So, 1 mole of Ion will produce = [tex]\frac{2}{4}\times 1[/tex] = 0.5 mole of Iron (III) oxide.
Hence, the correct answer is Option B.