A secret code is designed by choosing a letter from the alphabet and then choosing a digit from 0-9. which equation below correctly represents the probability of choosing the secret code “7Q” according to the picture?

Answer:
Option 4: P(7∩Q) = P(7) × P(Q)
Step-by-step explanation:
P(7∩Q) represents the probability of choosing the secret code "7Q".
If A and B are independent events, then,
P(A∩B) = P(A) × P(B)
Let A be the event of choosing a number from 0-9 and
B be the event of choosing an alphabet.
Clearly, A and B are independent.
Therefore,
P(7∩Q) = P(7) × P(Q)
This is the only option that correctly represents the probability of choosing the secret code “7Q” according to the picture. Thus, option (D) is correct.
Event - 1: Choosing a letter from the alphabet that is Q.
Let us assume the probability of happening of event 1 is P(Q).
Event - 2: Choosing a digit from 0-9 that is 7.
Let us assume the probability of happening of event 1 is P(7).
Now, we need to choosing the secret code that is 7Q.
We need to multiply both events to get the desired result.
Thus,
[tex]P(7 \cap Q)=P(7) \times P(Q)[/tex]
This is the only option that correctly represents the probability of choosing the secret code “7Q” according to the picture.
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