Answer: Technician should use 11 liters of pure alcohol and  technician should use 33 liters of 20% acid solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the amount of pure alcohol be x
and let the amount of 20% solution be y
So, our first equation will be
[tex]x+y=44[/tex]
As we have 44 liter batch of 40% of alcohol solution.
And from above equation we can conclude that
[tex]y=44-x[/tex]
According to question,
[tex]1x+0.2y=0.4\times 44\\\\x+0.2(44-x)=17.6\\\\x+8.8-0.2x=17.6\\\\0.8x=17.6-8.8\\\\0.8x=8.8\\\\x=\frac{8.}{0.8}\\\\x=11[/tex]
Hence, technician should use 11 liters of pure alcohol and
[tex]y=44-x\\\\y=44-11\\\\y=33\ liters[/tex]
Hence, Technician should use 33 liters of 20% acid solution.