Respuesta :
Answer:
y = (x + 4)³ - 7
Step-by-step explanation:
Parent function describes the general formula of a graph without a translation, or shift of any kind. When considering how these shifts affect the graph, a translation to the left or right would affect the x-axis and a translation up or down would affect the y-axis. When the x-axis is affected, that constant must be connected to the variable 'x', while a movement up or down must be separated and connected to the variable 'y'. In the case of the parent function y = x³, adding '4' to the variable 'x' would shift the graph left and subtracting the '7' as a constant of the expression would move the graph down:
y = (x + 4)³ - 7
y = (x + 4)³ - 7
Further explanation
There are four types of transformation geometry:
- translation (or shifting),
- reflection,
- rotation, and
- dilation (stretching or shrinking).
In this case, the transformation is shifting vertically and horizontally.
- Translation (or shifting): moving a graph on an analytic plane without changing its shape.
- Vertical shift: moving a graph upwards or downwards without changing its shape.
- Horizontal shift: moving a graph to the left or right downwards without changing its shape.
Vertical Shift
Given the graph of y = f(x) and v > 0, we obtain the graph of:
- [tex]\boxed{ \ y = f(x) + v \ }[/tex] by shifting the graph of [tex]\boxed{ \ y = f(x) \ }[/tex] upward v units.
- [tex]\boxed{ \ y = f(x) - v \ }[/tex] by shifting the graph of [tex]\boxed{ \ y = f(x) \ }[/tex] downward v units.
Horizontal Shift
Given the graph of y = f(x) and h > 0, we obtain the graph of:
- [tex]\boxed{ \ y = f(x + h) \ }[/tex] by shifting the graph of [tex]\boxed{ \ y = f(x) \ }[/tex] to the left h units.
- [tex]\boxed{ \ y = f(x - h) \ }[/tex] by shifting the graph of [tex]\boxed{ \ y = f(x) \ }[/tex] to the right h units.
- - - - - - - - - -
Given:
The parent graph [tex]\boxed{ \ y = x^3 \ }[/tex]
Question:
What is the equation of the graph obtained when the parent graph y=x^3 translated 4 units left and 7 units down?
The Process:
Clearly, we must translate the graph of [tex]\boxed{ \ y = x^3 \ }[/tex] to obtain the new equation of the graph.
[tex]\boxed{ \ y = x^3 \ }[/tex] translated 4 units left.
It becomes [tex]\boxed{ \ y = (x + 4)^3 \ }[/tex]
Furthermore, [tex]\boxed{ \ y = (x + 4)^3 \ }[/tex] translated 7 units down.
Thus, the result is [tex]\boxed{ \ y = (x + 4)^3 - 7 \ }[/tex]
Conclusion
Thus, when the parent graph of y = x³ translated 4 units left and 7 units down, the result is the equation of the graph y = (x + 4) ³ - 7
Learn more
- Transformations that change the graph of f(x) to the graph of g(x) https://brainly.com/question/2415963
- The similar problem https://brainly.com/question/1369568
- Which equation represents the new graph https://brainly.com/question/2527724
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