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Answer:

y = (x + 4)³ - 7

Step-by-step explanation:

Parent function describes the general formula of a graph without a translation, or shift of any kind.  When considering how these shifts affect the graph, a translation to the left or right would affect the x-axis and a translation up or down would affect the y-axis.  When the x-axis is affected, that constant must be connected to the variable 'x', while a movement up or down must be separated and connected to the variable 'y'.  In the case of the parent function y = x³, adding '4' to the variable 'x' would shift the graph left and subtracting the '7' as a constant of the expression would move the graph down:

y = (x + 4)³ - 7

y = (x + 4)³ - 7

Further explanation

There are four types of transformation geometry:  

  • translation (or shifting),  
  • reflection,  
  • rotation, and  
  • dilation (stretching or shrinking).  

In this case, the transformation is shifting vertically and horizontally.

  • Translation (or shifting): moving a graph on an analytic plane without changing its shape.  
  • Vertical shift: moving a graph upwards or downwards without changing its shape.  
  • Horizontal shift: moving a graph to the left or right downwards without changing its shape.  

Vertical Shift

Given the graph of y = f(x) and v > 0, we obtain the graph of:  

  • [tex]\boxed{ \ y = f(x) + v \ }[/tex] by shifting the graph of [tex]\boxed{ \ y = f(x) \ }[/tex] upward v units.  
  • [tex]\boxed{ \ y = f(x) - v \ }[/tex] by shifting the graph of [tex]\boxed{ \ y = f(x) \ }[/tex] downward v units.  

Horizontal Shift

Given the graph of y = f(x) and h > 0, we obtain the graph of:  

  • [tex]\boxed{ \ y = f(x + h) \ }[/tex] by shifting the graph of [tex]\boxed{ \ y = f(x) \ }[/tex] to the left h units.  
  • [tex]\boxed{ \ y = f(x - h) \ }[/tex] by shifting the graph of [tex]\boxed{ \ y = f(x) \ }[/tex] to the right h units.

- - - - - - - - - -

Given:

The parent graph [tex]\boxed{ \ y = x^3 \ }[/tex]

Question:

What is the equation of the graph obtained when the parent graph y=x^3 translated 4 units left and 7 units down?

The Process:

Clearly, we must translate the graph of [tex]\boxed{ \ y = x^3 \ }[/tex] to obtain the new equation of the graph.

[tex]\boxed{ \ y = x^3 \ }[/tex] translated 4 units left.

It becomes [tex]\boxed{ \ y = (x + 4)^3 \ }[/tex]

Furthermore, [tex]\boxed{ \ y = (x + 4)^3 \ }[/tex] translated 7 units down.

Thus, the result is [tex]\boxed{ \ y = (x + 4)^3 - 7 \ }[/tex]

Conclusion

Thus, when the parent graph of y = x³ translated 4 units left and 7 units down, the result is the equation of the graph y = (x + 4) ³ - 7

Learn more  

  1. Transformations that change the graph of f(x) to the graph of g(x) https://brainly.com/question/2415963
  2. The similar problem https://brainly.com/question/1369568
  3. Which equation represents the new graph https://brainly.com/question/2527724

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