Respuesta :

Pounds of soil used: 10 x 5/8 = 50/8 = 6 2/8 = 6 1/4 pounds used (in lowest form).

So what was left was: 10 - 6 1/4 = 3 3/4 pounds
  • 6.25 pounds he used.
  • 3.75 pounds he has left.

Further explanation

Given:

  • A gardener has 10 pounds of soil.  
  • He used [tex]\frac{5}{8}[/tex] of the soil for his garden.  

Question:

  • How many pounds of soil did he use in the garden?  
  • How many pounds did he have left?

The Process:

[tex]Let \ us \ prepare  \boxed{10 \div 8 = \frac{10}{8}}[/tex]

From the information above, let us create a suitable diagram as follows:

[tex]\boxed{\frac{10}{8}}\boxed{\frac{10}{8}}\boxed{\frac{10}{8}}\boxed{\frac{10}{8}}\boxed{\frac{10}{8}}\boxed{\frac{10}{8}}\boxed{\frac{10}{8}}\boxed{\frac{10}{8}} = 10 \ pounds[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\frac{10 \div 2}{8 \div 2} \rightarrow \frac{5}{4}}[/tex]. The diagram has rewritten as follows:

[tex]\boxed{\frac{5}{4}}\boxed{\frac{5}{4}}\boxed{\frac{5}{4}}\boxed{\frac{5}{4}}\boxed{\frac{5}{4}}\boxed{\frac{5}{4}}\boxed{\frac{5}{4}}\boxed{\frac{5}{4}} = 10 \ pounds[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ Hence, \ 1 \ unit = \frac{5}{4} \ pounds \ }[/tex]

He used [tex]\frac{5}{8}[/tex] of the soil for his garden, or 5 of 8 units of 10 pounds. It means he has left 3 of 8 units.

Let us calculate how many pounds of soil did he use in the garden.

[tex]\boxed{ \ = 5 \times \frac{5}{4} \ pounds \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{ \ \frac{25}{4} \ pounds \ }}[/tex]

In mixed fraction:

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{ \ \frac{25}{4} = \frac{24}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = 6\frac{1}{4} \ pounds \ }}[/tex]

In decimal:

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{ \ \frac{25}{4} \times \frac{25}{25} = \frac{625}{100} = 6.25 \ pounds \ }}[/tex]

It could also be like this:  

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{ \ 6\frac{1}{4} = 6\frac{25}{100} = 6.25 \ pounds \ }}[/tex]

Let us calculate how many pounds of soil did he have left.

[tex]\boxed{ \ = 10 - \frac{25}{4} \ pounds \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ = \frac{40}{4} - \frac{25}{4} \ pounds \ }}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{ \ \frac{15}{4} \ pounds \ }}[/tex]

In mixed fraction:

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{ \ \frac{15}{4} = \frac{12}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = 3\frac{3}{4} \ pounds \ }}[/tex]

In decimal:

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{ \ \frac{15}{4} \times \frac{25}{25} = \frac{375}{100} = 3.75 \ pounds \ }}[/tex]

It could also be like this:  

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{ \ 3\frac{3}{4} = 3\frac{75}{100} = 3.75 \ pounds \ }}[/tex]

- - - - - - - - - -

Quick Steps:

He used [tex]\frac{5}{8}[/tex] of the soil for his garden.

[tex]\boxed{ \ = \frac{5}{8} \times 10 \ pounds \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ = \frac{50}{8} \ pounds \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ = \frac{50 \div 2}{8 \div 2} = \frac{25}{4} \ pounds \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{ \ \frac{25}{4} = 6\frac{1}{4} \ pounds \ }}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{ \ \frac{25}{4} \times \frac{25}{25} = \frac{625}{100} = 6.25 \ pounds \ }}[/tex]

He has left [tex]\frac{3}{8}[/tex] of the soil.

[tex]\boxed{ \ = \frac{3}{8} \times 10 \ pounds \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ = \frac{30}{8} \ pounds \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ = \frac{30 \div 2}{8 \div 2} = \frac{15}{4} \ pounds \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{ \ \frac{15}{4} = 3\frac{3}{4} \ pounds \ }}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{ \ \frac{15}{4} \times \frac{25}{25} = \frac{375}{100} = 3.75 \ pounds \ }}[/tex]

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Keywords: a gardener, has, 10 pounds of soil, he used, 5/8, the soil for his garden, how many, in the garden, have left, 3/8, 6.25, 3.75