read the following excerpt from Henry David Thoreau's "Resistance to Civil Government":
They who know of no purer sources of the truth, who have traced up its stream no higher, stand, and wisely stand, by the Bible and the Constitution, and drink at it there with reverence and humanity.
Which of these rhetorical devices does Thoreau use here?
A. Simile
B. Personification
C. Rhyme
D. Metaphor

A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly refers to one thing by mentioning another, giving the phrase a rethorical effect. It describes an object or action in a way that isn't literally true, but helps explain an idea and makes a comparison.

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nikitavidya0 nikitavidya0 · Answer 2 · 2022-08-05T07:24:14+02:00

The rhetorical devices used by Thoreau is Metaphor. Thus, option (D) is correct.

What is metaphor?

Metaphor is the literary device which is used to compare two things which are alike without using the words "like" or "as". It is the king of the figure of speech, which helps in the comparison of two things.

For Instance, "Their cheeks were roses" is a metaphor in which the cheeks are compared with the roses and both the words roses and cheeks are alike. But if the sentence was "their cheeks were like roses" is then is a simile. Because it makes the use of the word like.

In the above passage, the Bible and the Constitution are reverence and humanity because they are aware of no purer sources of truth. Thoreau makes use of metaphor as a rhetorical tool. Therefore, it can be concluded that option (D) is correct.

Learn more about Metaphor here:

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