velocity of the physics instructor with respect to bus
[tex]v = 6 m/s[/tex]
acceleration of the bus is given as
[tex]a = 2 m/s^2[/tex]
acceleration of instructor with respect to bus is given as
[tex]a = -2 m/s^2[/tex]
now the maximum distance that instructor will move with respect to bus is given as
[tex]v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2 a d[/tex]
[tex]0 - 6^2 = 2(-2)(d)[/tex]
[tex]-36 = - 4 d[/tex]
[tex]d = 9 m[/tex]
so the position of the instructor with respect to door is exceed by
[tex]\delta x = 9 - 6 = 3 m[/tex]
so it will be moved maximum by 3 m distance