If the equation of motion of a particle is given by s = a cos(ωt + δ), the particle is said to undergo simple harmonic motion. (a) find the velocity of the particle at time t. s'(t) = −aωsin(ωt+δ) correct: your answer is correct. (b) when is the velocity 0? (use n as the arbitrary integer.)

Respuesta :

You need to solve

[tex]-a\omega\sin(\omega t+\delta)=0[/tex]

for [tex]t[/tex]. If [tex]a\omega\neq0[/tex], then we must have

[tex]\sin(\omega t+\delta)=0[/tex]

We have [tex]\sin x=0[/tex] for [tex]x=n\pi[/tex], where [tex]n[/tex] is any integer, so

[tex]\omega t+\delta=n\pi\implies t=\dfrac{n\pi-\delta}\omega[/tex]

The periodic motion of the particle consists of velocities that are within a

given range and a domain that extends to infinity.

  • [tex]\underline{\mathbf{The \ velocity \ is \ zero \ when \ t = \dfrac{n \cdot \pi - \delta}{\omega}}}[/tex]

Reasons:

The given parameters are;

The function for the motion of the particle is; s = a·cos(ω·t + δ)

The velocity of the particle is found as s'(t) = -a·ω·sin(ω·t + δ)

Required:

The time at which the velocity is zero

Solution:

At zero velocity, we have;

  • s'(t) = -a·ω·sin(ω·t + δ) = 0

The input variable is the time, t, therefore;

sin(ω·t + δ) = 0

From the attached graph, the value of sin(θ) is zero for multiples of π,

therefore, we have;

sin(ω·t + δ) = sin(n·π), where; n is an integer

Which gives;

  • n·π = ω·t + δ

Making t subject of the above formula gives;

  • [tex]t = \dfrac{n \cdot \pi - \delta}{\omega}[/tex]

Therefore;

  • The velocity is zero when [tex]\underline{t = \dfrac{n \cdot \pi - \delta}{\omega}}[/tex]

Learn more here:

Simple harmonic motion

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