Answer:
- It would take them 4.8 minutes if they worked together.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rates of work are additive. That is, the total rate when Anjali and Shayna work together is equal to the sum of the individual rates when they work separetely.
1. Rate of work of Anjali:
- Eight minutes to wax a floor: r₁ = 1 floor / 8 minutes = 1/8
2. Rate of work of Shayna:
- Twelve minutes to was the same floor: r₂ = 1 floor / 12 minutes = 1/12
3. Rate of work if they worked together:
- r = r₁ + r₂ = 1/8 + 1/12
- steps to add the fractions:
- least common denominator: 2³ · 3 = 24
- r = 1/8 + 1/12 = 3/24 + 2/24 = 5/24 = 0.2083 ...
- that mean 5 floors/24 minute = 0.2083... floors/minute
4. Time to wax a floor if they worked together
- The time to wax one floor (minutes per floor) is the inverse of the rate, floors per minute:
- time = 1 / r = 24/5 = 4.8 minutes per floor.
