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Describe the major principles in classical and operant conditioning. What are the similarities and differences between the two?

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malina17

Classical and operant conditioning are two basic concepts in behavioral psychology. They both describe the learning process, but from different angles. In order to understand how each of these methods of behavior modification can be used, it is also important to understand how they differ.  

Classical conditioning:  

  1. It  was first described by Ivan Pavlovym, a Russian physiologist;  
  2. It implies a neutral stimulus to the reflex;  
  3. It is oriented to involuntary, automatic actions.  

Operand conditioning:  

  1. It  was first described by B. F. Skinner, an American psychologist;  
  2. It includes the use of reinforcements or punishments after demonstrating behavior;  
  3. It is aimed at reinforcement of the controlled behavior.

One of the simplest ways to find the difference between the classical and the operant is to analyze the behavior and to understand whether it is conscious or subconscious. Classical teaching implies the creation of an association between stimulus and involuntary reaction, while the operand takes into account the connection between consciously controlled behavior and its consequences.

In behavioral psychology, classical and operant conditioning are two fundamental principles. They both explain the process of learning, but from distinct perspectives. It's crucial to know how each of these behavior modification approaches differs in order to comprehend how they might be applied.

What is the two behavioral conditioning?

Classical conditioning:

Ivan Pavlovym, a Russian physiologist, was the first to define it; it indicates a neutral stimulus to the reflex; and it is directed to involuntary, automatic behaviors.

Operant conditioning:

B. F. Skinner, an American psychologist, was the first to describe it. It comprises the application of rewards or penalties when behavior is shown, its goal is to encourage the regulated behavior.

Analyzing the behavior and determining if it is conscious or subconscious is one of the simplest methods to determine the difference between classical and operant conditioning.

The operand considers the link between deliberately controlled conduct and its outcomes, whereas traditional instruction requires the formation of an association between stimuli and instinctive reactions.

For more information about classical and operant conditioning, refer below

https://brainly.com/question/17583598

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