Answer:
B. It is inversely proportional to the square of the distance of the listener from the source.
Explanation:
The loudness of a sound is directly related to the sound intensity, which is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the source and the listener:
[tex]I \propto \frac{1}{r^2}[/tex]
where r is the distance between the source and the listener.
From the formula, we observe for instance that
- if we double the distance between the source and the listener, the loudness is decreased by a factor 4
- If we halve the distance between the source and the listener, the loudness quadruples