A 0.146 m solution of a monoprotic acid has a percent dissociation of 1.55%. determine the acid ionization constant (ka) for the acid.

Respuesta :

Answer;

= 3.56 × 10^-5

Explanation and solution;

A monoprotic acid is represented as HA,

Thus;  HA →H+ + A-  

Therefore; Ka = [H+] × [A-] / [HA]  

[H+] = [A-] = Ca ×α  

[HA] = Ca ×(1 - α)  

α = dissociation % / 100 = 0.0155

Thus;

Ka = (0.146 × 0.0155)^2 / (0.146 × (1 - 0.0155))

    = 3.56 × 10^-5

The acid ionization constant (ka) for the acid 3.51×10^-5.

First step is to calculate the degree of dissociation

Degree of dissociation=Concentration of the dissociated portion of the acid/100

Degree of dissociation=1.55/100

Degree of dissociation=0.0155

Second step is to calculate the Acid dissociation constant (Ka) for weak acid is:

Ka=cα²

Ka=0.146×(0.0155)²

Ka=3.51×10^-5

Inconclusion the acid ionization constant (ka) for the acid 3.51×10^-5.

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/10106759