Answer:
D. Nationalists
Explanation:
The Nationalists defended de Federalist model.
The federalist model, has been adopted by numerous national states since the postwar period. Its central idea, roughly speaking, is the existence of a diffuse central government that authorizes its members to determine their goals as well as the means to achieve them. Hence, so much of the success of this system stems; the ability to accommodate diversity, represented by the expression: shared-rule and self-rule.
It is possible to point out the three main facets of the federalist model:
- Political power divided between central legal community and peripheral community;
- Division of competences, in view of the rules established by the Federal Constitution;
- Sovereignty inherent to the total legal community, observing the autonomy of the federated entities.
Federalism operates through institutions. It is a scheme of sharing political competences between government institutions at different levels of government.
