Respuesta :
Answer:
0.03
Step-by-step explanation:
The given question uses the concept of Conditional Probability. The general formula of conditional probability in terms of two events A and B is:
[tex]P(A|B) = \frac{P(A \cap B}{P(B)}[/tex]
In the given case, the two events are:
LC = Event that someone has lung cancer
S = Event that someone is smoker
The formula in terms of these events will be:
[tex]P(LC | S)=\frac{P(S \cap LC)}{P(S)}[/tex]
Using the given values, we can find the probability that a random person is a smoker and has lung cancer P(S∩LC).
[tex]0.158=\frac{P(S \cap LC)}{0.19} \\\\ P(S \cap LC) = 0.158 \times 0.19\\\\ P(S \cap LC) = 0.03[/tex]
Therefore, the probability (rounded to the nearest hundredth) that a random person is a smoker and has lung cancer P(S ∩ LC) is 0.03
Answer:
P (S∩LC) = 0.03
Step-by-step explanation:
It is known that the probability if someone is a smoker is P(S)=0.19 and the probability that someone has lung cancer, given that they are also smoker is P(LC|S)=0.158.
So using the above information, we are to find the probability hat a random person is a smoker and has lung cancer P(S∩LC).
P (LC|S) = P (S∩LC) / P (S)
Substituting the given values to get:
0.158 = P(S∩LC) / 0.19
P (S∩LC) = 0.158 × 0.19 = 0.03