A large man sits on a four-legged chair with his feet off thefloor. The combined mass of the man and chair is 95.0 kg. If thechair legs are circular and have a radius of 0.400 cm at the bottom, what pressure does each legexert on the floor?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]4.7\cdot 10^6 Pa[/tex]

Explanation:

The total force exerted by the man on the chair is equal to his weight:

[tex]F=W=mg[/tex]

where m=95.0 kg is the man's mass and g=9.8 m/s^2. Substituting,

[tex]F=(95.0 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)=931 N[/tex]

Since there are 4 legs, we can assume that the force is equally distributed over the 4 legs; so the force supported by each leg is

[tex]F=\frac{931 N}{4}=232.8 N[/tex]

The radius of each leg is [tex]r=0.400 cm=0.004 m^2[/tex], so the area of each leg is

[tex]A=\pi r^2 = \pi (0.004 m)^2=5\cdot 10^{-5} m^2[/tex]

And the pressure exerted on each leg is equal to the ratio between the force supported by each leg and the area:

[tex]p=\frac{F}{A}=\frac{232.8 N}{5\cdot 10^{-5} m^2}=4.7\cdot 10^6 Pa[/tex]

The pressure on each leg is 4655kNm-2.

What is pressure?

The term pressure is defined as the ratio of force per unit area. Firts we have to find the force acting on the chair and the area covered by the force.

The force acting on the ground is the weight of the man and the chair.

F = W = mg = 95.0 kg * 9.8 ms-2 = 931 N.

Since this force is evenly distributed, the force on each leg = 931/4 = 232.75 N

The area of each leg = πr^2 = 3.142 * (0.4 * 10^-2)^2 = 5 * 10^-5 m^2

Pressure = force/area = 232.75 N/ 5 * 10^-5 m^2 = 4655kNm-2

Learn more about pressure: https://brainly.com/question/14143095