Answer:
Option: C is the correct answer.
C. 50%
Step-by-step explanation:
Let P denotes the probability of an event.
and A denote the event that the next dad has fewer than 3 children.
From the table the total number of dads are: 6+4+8+1+1=20
The number of dad who have less than 3 children are: 6+4=10
Hence, we have
[tex]P(A)=\dfrac{\text{Number\ of\ dad\ with\ less\ than\ 3\ children}}{\text{Total\ number\ of dad}}[/tex]
Hence, we have:
[tex]P(A)=\dfrac{10}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]
which in percentage is given by:
[tex]P(A)=50\%\\\\(Since,\\\\\dfrac{1}{2}\times 100=50\%)[/tex]