Answer:
[tex]c=3\cdot 10^8 m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
All electromagnetic waves travel in a vacuum at the same speed, regardless of their frequency. The magnitude of their velocity is
[tex]c=3\cdot 10^8 m/s[/tex]
This value is one of the universal constant and it is called speed of light.
According to Einstein's theory of special relativity, the value of c is the same for all inertial frames (it means that we measure always the same value of c in a vacuum, even if we are moving with respect to the light).
However, the speed of the electromagnetic waves decreases as they move through a medium. In particular, their speed decreases according to the equation:
[tex]v=\frac{c}{n}[/tex]
where n is called index of refraction of the medium.
