The Empire of Rome dominated most of Europe and much of Africa and the Middle East. What is often overlooked though is the key role Rome's geography played in it's rise to power. There were two mountain ranges, the Alps and the Apennines protected Rome from invasion because it acted as a natural barrier to prevent armies from invading in those areas. This also forced enemies to push through narrow passages, allowing time for Rome to set up and defend. The fertile land in Rome also allowed for extensive amounts of agriculture. It is often cited that the soil in Rome is some of the most fertile soil in Europe. Finally Rome benefited from it position, allowing to become a center for trade. Rome was positioned in the center of the Mediterranean Sea, which made Rome a very desirable place for trade, even before Rome rose to power. All in all Rome's natural barriers, fertile land, and central location played a key role in its rise to power.
The powerful soil of the Tiber River Valleys permitted Romans to develop a different selection of crops, such as fruits and grains, this makes the Roman Empire more benefitted.
The geographic location of the Romans rendered several advantages. One of the main advantages was the protection of the hills and mountains opened in the dry land. The soft environmental condition also modified Romans to develop more wheat, grapes, and olives.
Two major groups of mounts founds in Italy were very central on the development of ancient Romans.
Therefore, The benefits of the geographic location to the Romans gives plantation benefits and the protection of hills.
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