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Glucose molecules provide energy to power the swimming motion of sperm. In this example, the sperm are changing ______.

chemical energy into kinetic energy
chemical energy into potential energy
kinetic energy into potential energy
kinetic energy into chemical energy
none of the above

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BioWizard

The sperm are changing chemical energy into kinetic energy.

Chemical energy is defined as the chemical substance’s potential to undergo a transformation through a chemical reaction. So, this type of energy can be transformed to other forms of energy by a chemical reaction.

Kinetic energy, on the other hand, is the energy that an object (structure) possesses due to its motion.

So, in the example above, chemical energy of the glucose is used (by breaking the bonds of this molecule through the chemical reaction) for the formation of sperm’s kinetic energy (necessary for movement).

In the example, the sperm are changing from chemical energy into kinetic energy

  • Chemical energy refers to the energy that can be found in chemical substances. This form of energy can be released when there's a chemical reaction.

  • Kinetic energy is a form of energy that is a result of the motion of an object. Based on the information given, the sperm are changing from chemical energy into kinetic energy.

  • This is due to the chemical reaction that occurred. This will lead to a movement of the sperm. In this case, chemical energy is changed to kinetic energy.

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