Investment in new issues​ (the stock of newly formed​ companies) can be both suicidal and rewarding. suppose that of 400 newly formed companies in​ 2010, only 11 appeared to have outstanding prospects. suppose that an investor had selected two of these 400 companies back in 2010. find the probability that at least one of the​ investor's companies had outstanding prospects. round to seven decimal places.

Respuesta :

Answer: 0.0542438

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : The proportion of  newly formed companies in​ 2010 appeared to have outstanding prospects : [tex]p=\dfrac{11}{400}=0.0275[/tex]

The number of companies selected : n=2

Using the binomial distribution, the probability of getting success in x trials :-

[tex]P(x)=^nC_xp^x(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex], where n is the total number of trials and p is the probability of getting success in each trial.

Then , the probability that at least one of the​ investor's companies had outstanding prospects :-

[tex]P(x\geq1)=1-P(0)=1-^{2}C_0(0.0275)^0(1-0.0275)^2\\\\=1-(0.9725)^2=0.05424375\approx0.0542438[/tex]

Hence, the probability that at least one of the​ investor's companies had outstanding prospects = 0.0542438