Respuesta :
The transfer of energy through the food chain is around 10%. So basically we have a situation where the producers have 100% of energy, the organism that consumes them gets 10% of it, the organism that consumes that organism gets 10% of the 10% that organism got and so on to the top of the food chain.
Since the elephant seals consume 200,000 calories from the squid and small fish, this means that the squid and the small fish get 2,000,000 calories from their food, thus they are able to sustain the population of elephant seals.
We got to this result just by multiplying the number of calories the elephant seals get with the number 10, as they only get 10% of the calories of the squid and fish.
20000 calories of energy must these squid and small fish consume to sustain the elephant seal population.
What is a calorie?
A calorie is an energy unit. Scientists have traditionally defined a calorie as a unit of energy or heat derived from a range of sources,
Fats, proteins, carbs, and sugars are vital sources of calories that individuals require to live and operate.
Around 10% of energy is transferred through the food chain. So we have a scenario where the producers have 100% energy, the organisms that eat them receive 10%,
The organisms that devour that organism get 10% of the 10% that organism got, and so on all the way to the top of the food chain.
Because elephant seals consume 200,000 calories from squid and tiny fish, the squid and small fish receive 2,000,000 calories from their meal, allowing them to support the elephant seal population.
The amount of energy fish consume to sustain the elephant seal population is found as;
[tex]\rm E = 200000 \times \frac{10}{100} \\\\ \rm E =20000 \ calories[/tex]
Hence 20000 calories of energy must these squid and small fish consume to sustain the elephant seal population.
To learn more about the calorie refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/22374134
