Convergence theory says that the role of planning in collective action:

a. is vital; collective action requires the definition of a problem and the planned strategies to solve it.

b. isn't necessary; collective action can emerge from social circumstances.

c. can't happen; collective action by definition can't be planned.

d. is important, but it can happen before or during the action.

Respuesta :

i believe the answer is B

Convergence theory says that the role of planning isn't necessary as

collective action can emerge from social circumstances.

Convergence theory describes societies moving and having similar

characteristics to the economy of the  country. This means that a society will

gradually become more sophisticated if the economy has such

characteristics and vice versa.

In this scenario, role of planning as regards to the theory isn't necessary

because collective action or features can emerge from the social

circumstances available in the country.

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