Which graph best represents the solution to the system of equations shown below?
y = -4x + 19
y = 2x + 1




First find the x and y values because where the lines will intersect, they share the point of the intersection so they will share the x and y coordinates.
Rearrange equations
[tex]4x + y = 19[/tex]
[tex] - 2x + y = 1[/tex]
To cancel y, we must do equation 1 minus equation 2. Similarly:
[tex]4x - - 2x = 4x + 2x = 6x[/tex]
[tex]19 - 1 = 18[/tex]
[tex]6x = 18[/tex]
[tex]x = 18 \div 6 = 3[/tex]
So the x coordinate is 3.
The y coordinate can be found with substitution of x into one of the equations:
[tex]y = 2x + 1 = 2(3) + 1 = 7[/tex]
So where the two lines intersect is at the point (3, 7), which is the solution to the equations.
Answer:
The correct option is 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given system of equations is
[tex]y=-4x+19[/tex] ..... (1)
[tex]y=2x+1[/tex] ..... (2)
The slope intercept form of a line is
[tex]y=mx+b[/tex] .... (3)
where, m is slope and b is y-intercept.
From (1) and (3), we get
[tex]m=-4,b=19[/tex]
The slope of first line is -4 and the y-intercept is 19. It means it is a decreasing line and intersect the y-axis at (0,19).
From (2) and (3), we get
[tex]m=2,b=1[/tex]
The slope of first line is 2 and the y-intercept is 1. It means it is an increasing line and intersect the y-axis at (0,1).
Put y=0, to find the x-intercepts.
[tex]0=-4x+19\Rightarrow x=\frac{19}{4}=4.75[/tex]
[tex]0=2x+1\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}=-0.5[/tex]
Therefore the x-intercept of first line is 4.75 and the x-intercept of the second line is -0.5.
Only the second graph satisfy all the above condition.
One solving the given equation we get
[tex]-4x+19=2x+1[/tex]
[tex]19-1=2x+4x[/tex]
[tex]18=6x[/tex]
Divide both sides by 6.
[tex]3=x[/tex]
Put this value in equation (1).
[tex]y=-4(3)+19=-12+19=7[/tex]
Therefore the solution of the given system of equation is (3,7).
Hence the correct option is 2.