suppose a charge q=+50 uC experiences a force of 0.040 N which points to the right. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric field that causes this force?

Respuesta :

Answer:

800 N/C to the right

Explanation:

The relationship between electric force, electric field and charge is

[tex]E=\frac{F}{q}[/tex]

where

E is the electric field

F is the force acting on the charge

q is the charge

In this problem, we have

[tex]F = 0.040 N[/tex] is the force

[tex]q=+50 \mu C=+50 \cdot 10^{-6}C[/tex] is the charge

Substituting into the formula, we find the electric field magnitude

[tex]E=\frac{0.040 N}{+50 \cdot 10^{-6}C}=800 N/C[/tex]

Concerning the direction:

- The electric field and the force have same directions if the charge is positive

- The electric field and the force have opposite directions if the charge is negative

Here the charge is positive, so the electric field has same direction as the force: therefore, to the right.