Given the following balanced chemical reaction, what volume of 3.0M H2SO4 is required to neutralize 60.0 mL of 0.5M NaOH? Be sure to include the formula and show your work for each step in the calculation.

Given the following balanced chemical reaction what volume of 30M H2SO4 is required to neutralize 600 mL of 05M NaOH Be sure to include the formula and show you class=

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Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\text{10 mL}}[/tex]

Explanation:

1. Write the balanced chemical equation.

[tex]\text{2NaOH} + \text{H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$} \longrightarrow\ \text{Na$_{2}$SO$_{4}$} + 2\text{H{$_{2}$O}}[/tex]

2. Calculate the moles of NaOH

[tex]\text{Moles of NaOH} =\text{60.0 mL NaOH} \times \dfrac{\text{0.5 mmol NaOH}}{\text{1 mL NaOH}} = \text{30 mmol NaOH}[/tex]

3. Calculate the moles of H₂SO₄.

[tex]\text{Moles of H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$}=\text{30 mmol NaOH} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$} }{\text{2 mmol NaOH}} = \text{30 mmol H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$}[/tex]

4. Calculate the volume of H₂SO₄

[tex]c = \text{30 mmol H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mL H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$}}{\text{3.0 mmol H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$}} = \text{10 mL H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$}[/tex]

The titration will require [tex]\textbf{10 mL}[/tex] H₂SO₄.