Population growth is defined as the increase in the number of people in a population. The population growth in the preindustrial age was very slow and constrained to food resources.
The characteristic typical of the human population in the given graph is the high birth and death rate.
The preindustrial era had high birth rates and death rates because the work in the agricultural field requires larger families and labor. These societies also had limited knowledge of birth control.
The death rates are higher because of poor living standards and constrained available food resources.
Birth rates are the total number of births per 1000 population, whereas the death rate is the number of deaths per 1000 population in a year.
Thus, the correct answer is Option D.
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