The potential energy diagram shows the gain and loss of potential energy as water molecules decompose into hydrogen and oxygen. Label the parts of the diagram

1) General explanation: a potential chemical energy diagram is used to show how the reactants gain energy until they reach the activation energy, form the activated complex, and release part of the energy to form the products.

The difference between the chemical potential energy of the products and the reactants is the enthalpy of the reaction:

ΔH rxn = ΔH products - ΔH reactants.

The labels that correspond to each part of the diagram are explained next.

2) Reactants:

This is the substances at the start, so they appear on the left bottom side of the diagram.

3) Activation energy:

It is the energy that the reactants must reach (the highest point) in order to the reaction occurs.

4) Activated complex:

This is the intermediate state and of highest energy. The reactants have formed a complex at mid way between the reactants and the products.

5) Products:

These are the substances formed when the reaction is completed. They are lower in energy than the activated complex. They can be either higher or lower in energy than the reactants. The products are shown to the right of the diagram.

6) Enthalpy of the reaction:

The enthalpy of the reaction is the difference in energy of the products and the reactants. In this case, since, the products are higher in energy, it means that the reaction absorbed energy and it is an endothermic reaction.

nikitarahangdaleVT nikitarahangdaleVT · Answer 2 · 2022-03-08T10:42:16+01:00

The potential energy diagram shows the gain and loss of potential energy as water molecules decompose into hydrogen and oxygen with label parts is attached below.

What potential energy diagram shows?

Potential energy diagram of any reaction tells about the change of potential energy throughout the reaction.

In the question some labels are provided to us, so lets we discuss about them in brief:

Reactant: Species those are reacted to each other in the starting of reaction.
Product: Species those are obtain after the completion of reaction.
Activation Energy: Minimum amount of energy required to convert the reactant into products.
Activated complex: Species which is highly unstable and in this complex partial bond of reactant as well as of product is present.
Enthalpy of reaction: Total amount of heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction.

Hence, the label part of the potential energy diagram is attached below.

To know more about potential energy diagram, visit below link:

https://brainly.com/question/1487269