Nico is saving money for his college education. He invests some money at 7%, and $1200 less than that amount at 3%. The investments produced a total of $174 interest in 1 yr. How much did he invest at each rate?

He invested $____at 7% and _____ at 3%.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Nico invest [tex]\$2,100[/tex] at 7% and [tex]x=\$900[/tex] at 3%

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

The simple interest formula is equal to

[tex]I=P(rt)[/tex]

where

I is the Final Interest Value

P is the Principal amount of money to be invested

r is the rate of interest  

t is Number of Time Periods

in this problem we have

At 7%

[tex]t=1\ years\\ P=\$x\\r=0.07[/tex]

substitute in the formula above

[tex]I1=x(0.07*1)[/tex]

[tex]I1=0.07x[/tex]

At 3%

[tex]t=1\ years\\ P=\$(x-1,200)\\r=0.03[/tex]

substitute in the formula above

[tex]I2=(x-1,200)(0.03*1)[/tex]

[tex]I2=0.03x-36[/tex]

The total interest is equal to

I=I1+I2

I=$174

substitute

[tex]174=0.07x+0.03x-36[/tex]

[tex]0.10x=174+36[/tex]

[tex]0.10x=210[/tex]

[tex]x=\$2,100[/tex]

[tex]x-1,200=2,100-1,200=\$900[/tex]

therefore

Nico invest [tex]\$2,100[/tex] at 7% and [tex]x=\$900[/tex] at 3%