The statement that best explains why the development of a new area of science can lead to changes in a theory is a new area of science promotes experimentation from a different point of view (Option B).
- Scientific knowledge, i.e., knowledge of the real world obtained by using the scientific method, allows us to obtain empirical evidence and raise new questions to explain new observations/facts.
- Thus, empirical evidence can in turn be used to develop new hypotheses in order to explain new observations.
- Subsequently, hypotheses can be tested (either confirmed or rejected) by experimental and/or observational procedures. Finally, when new knowledge is big enough (well sustained) in itself, it allows us to develop new theories based on a body of empirical knowledge and it can be used in different scientific fields.
In conclusion, the statement that best explains why the development of a new area of science can lead to changes in a theory is a new area of science promotes experimentation from a different point of view (Option B is correct).
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