DNA replication is not a process that can cause speciation.
Speciation
The process by which new species are formed from the existing species is termed speciation.
Speciation Types
Factors Affecting Speciation
- Genetic Drift- Genetic drift leads to the formation of new species by causing a population of organisms to be genetically distinct from the original population.
- Natural Selection- Natural selection is the process in nature by which organisms that adapt to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more than those less adapted to their environment.
- Geographic isolation- The populations of species are divided by geographic barriers. These geographic barriers may include rivers, water bodies, and mountains.
- Mutation- The accumulation of many small genetic changes in a population is known as mutations.
Therefore, Option (D) DNA replication is the correct answer
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