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3 methods of irrigation are drip, surface, and sprinkler. Sprinkler irrigation applies water to soil, surface irrigation transports it to the channels where it floods the field, and drip irrigation exposes the roots to more supplies of water.

Nutrients can also be provided through irrigation to the crops. The different sources of water for irrigation are wells, lakes, ponds, canals, tubewells and even dams.

What is irrigation?

Irrigation is defined as the process of applying water to the crops artificially to realize their water requirements.

The three important methods of irrigation are sprinkler, surface, and drip/micro.

  1. Water flows over the soil by gravitation force for surface irrigation.
  2. Sprinkler irrigation, also known as spray irrigation, is a means of dispensing water in a regulated manner, comparable to rainfall. Pumps, valves, pipes, and sprinklers may be used to disperse the water. Irrigation sprinklers can be used in a variety of settings, including residential, industrial, and agricultural.
  3. Drip irrigation entails laying tubing with emitters next to the plants on the ground. The emitters trickle water into the root zone of the soil slowly. Plant production and quality improve as moisture levels are maintained at an appropriate level.

For more information regarding irrigation, visit:

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