Respuesta :

The component which dissolves is called the Solute. It is dissolved by the Solvent.

Explanation:

A solution consists of two type of substances. These are solute and solvent.

A solvent is defined as the substance present in lesser amount as compared to a solvent. A solute is able to dissolve in a solvent.

For example, sugar dissolves in water. Here, sugar is the solute and water is the solvent.

Combination of both solute and solvent results in the formation of a solution.

Whereas a solvent is a substance that is present in more quantity as compared to a solute.

Thus, we can conclude that the component which dissolves in a solution is called the solute.